Serial Killer Couple Karla Homolka and Paul Bernardo

Family, Marriage, And Gender Roles :: Sociology, Family Values

Family, Marriage, and Gender Roles      At the center of American personalities and American dreams lies a family. All through time, families fill in as an association between the individual and the outside world. The person's character, their fantasies, in enormous part rely upon the group of birthplace or a group of decision. The individual is formed through convictions, qualities, and suspicions that the family holds about the world furthermore, that depend on relative's encounters and aggregate memory. The family itself, thusly gets its qualities from the social, social, political, also, philosophical presumptions and convictions of the bigger, and progressively prevailing culture.      In the present current society, presumptions with respect to a family can be very broad. Running from the preservationist perspective to the more liberal view. The preservationist is the more conventional perspective on the two. Accepting that the just obvious family is the joint relationship of a spouse, wife, and kids is a relic of times gone by. As of late a disturbing number of negative circumstances have emerged. These circumstances run from one-parent families to the baffling circumstance of two accomplices of a similar sex. What befalls a general public where the family unit is not, at this point the predominant setup? The truth will surface eventually.      Being raised in a conventional domain, I have preservationist sees on the idea of a family. At the point when I was youthful, my Mother didn't work. She would remain at home with me until I was around thirteen years of age. I feel that, if conceivable, a mother should remain at home with her youngsters. In my eyes, the primary obligation of a Mother is to outfit her kids with so a lot consideration as could reasonably be expected. Without the essential consideration the kid will grow up making progress toward consideration, and will do everything in their capacity to get it. In the model family unit, the Father is the person who is capable for gaining a generous living. Accommodating the family: a home, food, and a suspicion that all is well and good; the Father is a significant factor in the up bringing of a family. Tragically, numerous families don't have the advantage of a family unit. They should get by on their constancy, alongside a tad of karma along the way.      In our reading material, Moser and Waters precisely delineate the basics of family esteems. The one article that appears to help my own arrangement of qualities is the one entitled Reserve Marriage for Heterosexuals. I feel that a family has nothing to pick up by permitting gay people to receive kids and start their own families. The article delineates that kids that are raised without a Mother and

Recognizing an unhealthy work environment

Perceiving an undesirable workplace With regards to our expert lives, a large portion of us have an away from of necessities, including a suitable pay, satisfactory advantages, and obligations that adjust well to our capacities. All things considered, we spend such an extensive amount our lives at work (about 90,000 hours over our lifetimes, as per an ongoing Business Insider article) that it makes sense that our center needs and wishes ought to be met so as to cause everything to appear to be beneficial. Be that as it may, very frequently, having a sound and beneficial condition doesn’t make the rundown of needs when we consider what’s extremely significant for us to be fulfilled grinding away and that’s a genuine miss when pondering your general profession satisfaction. Need some persuading? Forbes as of late announced that â€Å"a poisonous working environment condition will overwhelm the way of life of any association, meddling with representative execution, crushing connections and demotivati ng top entertainers. It is essential to comprehend your organization’s introduction to such a situation things being what they are, that procedures are executed to either annihilate or relieve its effects.†The question that probable stays for huge numbers of you is this: Am I stuck in an undesirable workplace? Great inquiry and don’t be embarrassed on the off chance that you don’t have an unmistakable answer. In all actuality, it very well may be difficult to tell what’s unfortunate and what’s typical and adequate in a high-pressure, popularity current work environment, in which â€Å"doing more with less† is the new ordinary. Be that as it may, don’t stress, we’re here to assist you with making sense of what side you’re as of now on. Utilize the accompanying pointers to decide whether you’re as of now in an undesirable workplace.Monitor the evasion factorDo you end up normally making a special effort to kee p away from the two individuals and circumstances at work? Assuming this is the case, at that point chances are you’re working in a situation with some genuine unfortunate components. These can incorporate everything from poisonous associates to a repulsive and questionable corporate culture that’s skewed with reality.The impacts are comparable: you fear going to work in the first part of the day and can’t hold back to leave toward the day's end. Numerous people will in general adopt a â€Å"bare minimum† strategy to their employments when in this kind of unfortunate condition they do sufficiently only to just barely get by and remain under the radar. The outcome? They frequently deny themselves the capacity to advance in their positions. Remaining in an occupation like this isn't a recipe for profession fulfillment and constructive growth.Do a customary office â€Å"mood check†Most of us make it a point to check the climate every prior day we head out to work, however not about enough of us keep steady over our â€Å"mood temperature.† An undesirable workplace regularly has a terrible stream down impact on people’s states of mind, which makes it an extraordinary symptomatic apparatus for deciding whether your working environment has problems.Everyone from top administration to their immediate reports on down through the hierarchical graph can feel the effect of an unfortunate domain. On the off chance that the general state of mind of your associates (or a couple of key faculty who significantly affect others) is more â€Å"doom and gloom† than â€Å"happiness and sunshine,† you better accept this significantly affects the company’s profitability, worker turnover, and long haul success.Beware of antagonistic overflow into your own lifeThe appalling the truth is this: what occurs at work doesn’t consistently remain at work. On infringing on your own time (on the off chance that you de cide to spend a larger number of hours working than you’re required with), the impacts of an unfortunate work environment can spill everywhere throughout the remainder of your life.According to an ongoing Psychology Today article, â€Å"If you are so hopeless at work that you get yourself hopeless at home, in your connections and with your leisure activities than your harmful expert life is saturating each other part of your life. You may wind up continually discussing work and grumbling about your supervisor when you ought to make the most of your downtime. In the end, your friends and family will get worn out on your pessimistic talk and griping, and your own life will take a significant hit.†If this sounds very natural to you, at that point you’re likely in an unfortunate work circumstance and may warrant taking a closer look.If you’re inquisitive about whether you’re as of now in an undesirable workplace, do a genuine self-appraisal utilizing t he data gave here to help analyze your working environment. On the off chance that you discover more negative than positive, think about making dynamic strides towards either improving your fulfillment and joy at work, or getting another line of work that will address your issues.

Finlands Education System Essay

â€Å"The Finland Phenomenon† a name given to Finland’s appreciated training framework. It is recorded as the most amazing educational system on the planet. Its prosperity is eagerly viewed by different nations. The relegated video â€Å"Finland’s Education Success† was reported by Tom Burridge of BBC World News America on April 6, 2010. Week four Reading Journal for English 101 was a composing task inquiring as to whether the framework could be executed in the United States. â€Å"Finland’s schools score reliably at the highest point of the world rankings yet the understudies have the least number of class hours in the created world. The verification is in the outcomes and Finland has training framework different nations ought to gain from and envy. The change of Finland’s training framework started 40 years prior as a key segment to a monetary recuperation plan. The instructors had no clue it was so fruitful until the year 2000, when a government sanctioned test was allowed to fifteen years of age understudies. The outcomes uncovered the scores. The Finnish youth dominated the competition as the best perusers on the planet. After three years the young drove the scores in math too. â€Å"By 2006 Finland was first out of 57 nations. The Finnish response to state administered testing has been to just offer tests to little gatherings of understudies and to trust in instructors. In 1991 the National Board of Education shut its inspectorate. â€Å"Teachers in Finland plan their own courses utilizing a national educational program as a guide and spend around 80% as much time driving classes as their U. S. partners do. † Finnish instructors have adequate chance to design exercises and work together with partners. â€Å"Teachers in Finland spend less hours at school and less time in the study hall than American instructors. In 1979 reformers concluded that each instructor in Finland win a fifth-year master’s qualification in principle and practice at one of the eight state colleges. From that time forward instructors were conceded equivalent status with specialists and legal advisors. Instructing programs were overflowed with candidates not on the grounds that the pay rates were that high, but since regard made the activity so alluring. Pasi Sahlberg a previous material science educator calls attention to â€Å"We plan youngsters to figure out how to learn and not how to take a test†. All youngsters sharp or less so-were to be instructed in similar homerooms, with bunches of uncommon instructor help accessible to ensure no kid would be abandoned. † Compulsory school in Finland doesn’t start until youngsters arrive at the age of seven. â€Å"Children learn better when they are prepared. Why worry them? † Finnish culture esteems youth autonomy youngsters get themselves to class by either strolling or biking. Upon landing in school, kids take off their shoes to keep up a casual climate. Finnish youngsters invest unquestionably more energy playing outside even in the profundity of winter. The youngsters can’t learn in the event that they don’t play. The youngsters must play† The Finnish kids are furnished with seventy-five minutes of break a day contrasted with the normal of twenty-seven for U. S kids. Finnish schools don’t allot schoolwork since it is expected the errand is aced in the homeroom. Kids are likewise commanded to take heaps of expressions and specialties and learning by doing. This is a long ways from the U. S focus on testing in perusing and math since the sanctioning of No Child Left Behind in 2002. The spotlight in Finland is on the individual youngster. On the off chance that a youngster is falling behind, the exceptionally prepared staff perceives and addresses the issues to meet the child’s needs. Almost 30% of the kids in Finland get an uncommon assistance during their initial nine years in school. The genuine spotlight on training is â€Å"equal open door for all. † Finnish teachers make some hard memories understanding the United States’ interest with government sanctioned tests. â€Å"Americans like every one of these bars and diagrams and shaded outlines. † ‘It’s babble. We discover unquestionably more about the kids than these tests can let us know. Finland has a culture of coordinated effort between schools, not rivalry. All schools perform at a similar level and there is no status in going to a specific office. Finland has no non-public schools and all Finland’s schools are freely supported. It is astonishing to realize that Finland spends around 30% less per understudy to accomplish their far unrivaled instructive results. The individuals in the administration organizations running the schools from the national authorities to the nearby authorities are teachers, not agents, military pioneers or profession government officials. The United States has obfuscated along in the center of the pack for as far back as decade. Government authorities have endeavored to bring rivalry into state funded schools. President Obama’s Race to the Top activity welcomes states to go after government dollars utilizing tests and different strategies to gauge educators, a way of thinking that conflicts with everything the Finnish schools represent. â€Å"If you just measure the insights, you miss the human angle. † Fortunately United States Federal arrangements keep on moving ceaselessly from the unbending surenesses of the No Child Left Behind enactment. The law has set a ridiculous objective for 100% understudy capability in each school by 2014. I couldn’t concur more with the Finland way to deal with training. All together for the United States to approach Finland’s achievement a significant change would need to happen. A change I accept would take a very long time to finish. â€Å"The Finns have made it understood, that in any nation, regardless of its size or structure, there is a lot of intelligence to limiting testing and rather putting resources into more extensive educational programs, littler classes, and better preparing, pay and treatment of educators. The United States should notice. †

Argumentative Essay Topics For Technology

Argumentative Essay Topics For TechnologyWhen it comes to writing an argumentative essay topic for technology, you will often find that the more technical subjects to include. This is a must when it comes to the argumentative essay topic for technology. You will also find this to be a great idea because it allows you to write in a more clear and precise manner.As you will discover when reading through the different essay topics for technology, you will quickly realize that there are many different topics that are suited perfectly for an argumentative essay topic. There are topics that can be used with both technical and non-technical subjects. There are also many different topics that include both technical and non-technical subjects.When it comes to the argumentative essay topics for technology, you will also find that there are many different topics that you will want to include in your essay. There are several different subjects that will make a perfect argumentative essay topic f or technology, which include:Another of the argumentative essay topics for technology is to address the scientific method of studying and the academic argument for its validity. Science is one of the most debated topics today, as well as the other methods. The best argumentative essay topics for technology will always include such topics. And many of the arguments that you will find to be valid are those that can be based on well-known facts and figures.Another of the argumentative essay topics for technology is to discuss the importance of the use of science in the business world. As you look at different scientific arguments, you will quickly discover that the scientific method is very useful in the business world. The scientific method is a method that allows people to examine all the evidence before they come to a conclusion. This is used by business owners when making decisions.It is also important to understand that this argumentative essay topic for technology also includes s ome non-technical subjects. When writing an argumentative essay topic for technology, it is important to incorporate a number of subjects that include both the technical and non-technical.When it comes to the argumentative essay topics for technology, you will also find that there are several different topics that are suited perfectly for the topic. There are also many different topics that include both the technical and non-technical. And of course, when it comes to the argumentative essay topics for technology, there are some different subjects that include both the technical and non-technical.It is important to keep these different topics in mind when writing an argumentative essay topics for technology. The more you write about technical subjects, the more you will find that the academic argument is accepted. And the more you write about non-technical subjects, the more you will find that the scientific method is often used to determine the validity of those arguments.

Healthcare its Role in Medical Errors - 275 Words

Healthcare it's Role in Medical Errors (Movie Review Sample) Content: HEALTHCARE IT'S ROLE IN MEDICAL ERRORSNameCourseDateResponse # 1The series of videos were quite moving, and a serve as a wake-up call for all new and practicing nurses. The aim is to reiterate the focus on the important aspect: the patients condition. The current culture literary has no space for the expression of concern or response from the patient and or their families in the process of healing and recovery. The videos were also very convincing in the way Helen continuously asked nurses to pay attention to their patients; and families concerns. The conversations and relationships developed between health providers and patients are to be regarded with the highest levels of secrecy because of the trust the patients place in their safety when sharing such information. Health information technology (HIT) could be very crucial in the reduction of medical errors as was with the case with Lewis Blackman and improve health care quality. The use of HIT-assisted services can raise the levels of patient safety through access to reliable and complete personal health data in electronic format. These are more effective in delivery than the cumbersome and mistake prone paper work. The use of information technology can enable cross-checking of patient records and seamlessly identify cases where there might have been a contraindication of drugs and other treatments. Response # 2The fact that the mistakes of the nurses largely played a significant rol...

Tomorrow When the War Began by John Marsden, Personal...

Tomorrow When The War Began by John Marsden. Tomorrow when the war began by John Marsden is an exceptional novel filled with action, suspense and tension. The author tells the story of seven stereotypical examples of teenagers heading up into the hills to camp for a while when they suddenly find themselves drawn into the extreme stress of a war as they are left to fend for themselves. It is an inspiring tale of how they all responded to the war in different ways, took risks and grew from ordinary teenagers. All seven teenagers transform from normal youths to brave, courageous and strong young adults as they deal with the loss of loved ones and extreme fear. But out of all seven I found Homer’s character developed the most. Before the†¦show more content†¦Another interesting character in the novel was the main character Ellie. I found her interesting as she developed close relationships with people she never thought she would. Early on in the book when the group of friends find out their families have been captivated Ellie is one of the people who breaks down the most. She really struggles with the news and often feels scared and uncertain of her

The Theme Of Madness In Shakespeare, By William Shakespeare

Madness can be defined as the state of mental delusion/ mentally ill or showing extremely foolish/eccentric behavior which begins with anger. The incorporation of madness in literature has been a long-standing tradition and can be encountered in these three works: King Lear by William Shakespeare where he tells the story about King Lear whose madness has been promoted by his two daughters, Regan and Goneril, â€Å"Daddy† by Sylvia Plath, where she reveals her anguish at her father’s death, she also discloses an eccentric behavior of attempting a suicide, and Medea by Euripides, where we can encounter madness through the actions of Medea after being spurned by her husband Jason. Insanity occupies a central place in these pieces of literature and†¦show more content†¦King Lear slowly starts to descend in the complexity of insanity and his first sign of madness can be seen through this quote ...Look look, a mouse! Peace, peace; this piece of toasted cheese will do it†¦OH, well flown, bird! (Act IV.6. 88-91). Over time, he starts to realize that he made himself fall into this trap and Regan and Goneril are the reason for his madness and lastly, he learns to conquer his madness; however, it leads to a misfortune. On the other hand, Edgar, the son of Gloucester pretends to be a madman and decides to live the life of a beggar due to Edmund’ evil intentions (Act 3, Scene 4). In this scenario, Edgar is able to save and live his life better even if the world considers him insane. Edgar as a character symbolizes madness the most in King Lear. His loss of identity as a noble can be seen as a form of madness. Obsession is a form of insanity that can be discovered in Daddy by Sylvia Plath where the author shows hatred towards her own obsession with her dead father. With the use of literary devices, she expresses her emotion towards the male figures in her life-causes of her insanity. Plath faces rejection from the society and from her famil y which leads to her insanity. An example of her cutting off from the society can be seen in lines 69-70, â€Å"The black telephone’s off at the root, The voices just cant work through.† Due to her obsession towards her father, she tried to commitShow MoreRelatedThe Theme Of Madness In Frankenstein, Hamlet, By William Shakespeare1193 Words   |  5 Pagesthe state of a madman, and these just so happen to perfectly describe some characters in the works we have read and discussed. The theme of madness is heavily displayed in the literature pieces of Frankenstein, by Mary Shelley, and Hamlet, by William Shakespeare. Victor Frankenstein, The Creature, Hamlet, and are the characters that most express the course theme of madness in the works. These characters display similarities on their way to that unstable state of mind. In the novel Frankenstein by MaryRead MoreThe Importance of Madness as a Theme in Twelfth Night by William Shakespeare629 Words   |  3 PagesThe Importance of Madness as a Theme in Twelfth Night by William Shakespeare Madness is a very important theme that is present in the whole course of the play Twelfth Night. Firstly, we have Malvolio almost turning mad because of the cruel joke the other servants play on him. They make him think he is mad and they also make Olivia think he is mad because of the funny way in which he is acting. There is also the theme of mad love. Some examples of this are Orsino being madlyRead MoreCompare and Contrast Essay on King Lear and Macbeth909 Words   |  4 PagesShakespeare had written many plays in his life time, some of them included various tragedies which included King Lear and Macbeth. All of Shakespeare’s plays had a theme which was used to help the story’s plot to advance further, making events much more interesting. King Lear and Macbeth both have a common theme of madness that is apparent throughout the play which has been depicted differently. They are both written in different ways but still share a same purpose. The essay will be broken downRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare880 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeare is praised as the pioneering English poet and playwright whose collection of theatrical works is regarded as the greatest artistic value throughout the history of English literature. Shakespeare delved into the spiritual and mental component of hu manity and the consequences that arise from this human spirit when it is disputed. The most famous revenge tragedy play, Hamlet, is an excellent illustration of Shakespeare’s philosophical study of human nature. In Hamlet, the arguableRead MoreThemes Of Romeo And Juliet 882 Words   |  4 PagesBe Careful With Love: Themes Through Figurative Language in Romeo and Juliet William Shakespeare was a 16th century poet and playwright who wrote many famous plays, poems and sonnets. One of the most famous of these is Romeo and Juliet. In the play Romeo and Juliet, William Shakespeare uses foreshadowing, metaphors, hyperbole, personification, and other literary devices to prove that love is unstable and can be hazardous. In the play Romeo and Juliet, two young people fall in love, however theyRead MoreAnalyzing Themes in William Shakespeares Twelfth Night Essay1478 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Shakespeare, an English writer in the seventeenth century. He is considered to be the most influential writer in English literature. He wrote various genres, but the common types he wrote were: Tragedies, Comedies, and Histories. Among the many plays he wrote he wrote one his most famous play, â€Å"Twelfth Night†, which he wrote during the middle of his career. â€Å"Twelfth Night† is considered to be one of Shakespeare’s greatest comedies that he has written. In addition to it is also the only playRead MoreIs Hamlet s Madness Genuine Or Feigned?1671 Words   |  7 PagesJordan Avery Mrs. Joyner Honors English IV 17 December 2015 Is Hamlet’s Madness Genuine or Feigned? One of the most controversially discussed themes in William Shakespeare’s play, Hamlet, is the theme of Hamlet’s madness. Shakespeare left it up to the audience to decide whether he was truly crazy or not. Although, there are many deliberate acts of fabricated insanity repeated throughout the play. Hamlet’s life events such as the death of his father, loving someone he cannot have,Read MorePerfect Idealism In Shakespeares Hamlet1631 Words   |  7 Pagessucceeds in killing the king but also dies immediately after accomplishing the vengeance. Hamlet fable is debatably Shakespeare s greatest work. It is mentally gripping and morally ambivalent play. He succeeds to bring out various themes as indicated below: 1. Javed, Tabassum. Perfect Idealism in Shakespeare s Prince Hamlet. The Dialogue 8.3 (2013). This article discusses the theme of the impossibility of certainty. This is well depicted as in the case when we expect to see action particularlyRead MoreMotif of Madness in Hamlet by William Shakespeare Essay771 Words   |  4 PagesMotif of Madness in Hamlet by William Shakespeare It is the driving force of mankind that has delivered man from the age of stone to that of industry. This force is also the essential ingredient that produces the inescapable prison of the mind, a frightful disease that may be viewed as the greatest irony of life. Pain is a dreadful disease in which every individual has felt the everlasting effects. The grief of pain can become a crashing wave that leaves behind only a semblance of sanityRead MoreThe Twelfth Night - Development of Themes889 Words   |  4 Pagesidea or theme in an extended txt you have studied.’ Many say William Shakespeare is the most influential writer in all of English literature with works hailed by Elizabeth I, James I and literary luminaries such as Ben Jonson. Shakespeare wrote the critically acclaimed Twelfth Night in 1601 during the middle of his career. This play incorporates illusion, deception, disguises, madness and shows the extraordinary things that love with cause us to do. Shakespeare cleverly develops the theme of ‘love

Crime Is An Act Committed Or Omitted Within Violation Of...

Chapter Nine Summary â€Å"Crime is an act committed or omitted in violation of the law (Zastrow, 2014)†. Crime is a serious problem in the United States and the majority feel the criminal justice system is ineffective in slowing it down. Our laws are put into place according to the social norms and values of the time, therefore, they change according to societal changes. Everyone violates laws at different times of their lives, but most people aren’t caught or their violations are minimal. The people most likely to be arrested for crimes are young males, especially men of color, poor people and city residents. This isn’t because these people commit more crimes, they are just more likely to be profiled, stopped, arrested and have charges pursued against them. White collar and organized crime is just as common, but charges and convictions against these criminals is rare, or older, suburban white men would be the most common criminals. It is impossible to collect a ccurate crime statistics on the amount of crime that takes place since much of it goes unreported and many charges are pled down in court or not prosecuted at all. The police are focused on pursuing specific types of crime and courts spend more time enforcing those cases, making those crimes statistically higher. White collar crimes cause the most financial damage to society and have the largest number of victims, yet police and courts aren’t that interested in enforcing or convicting these criminals. Another

Qwea - 3383 Words

ACCOUNTANCY 301 ACCOUNTING MEASUREMENT DISCLOSURE FALL 2011 COURSE SYLLABUS Po-Chang Chen University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 434 Wohlers Hall pchen28@illinois.edu 217-333-4527 Syllabus Content Content Course Overview Objectives Course Materials Prerequisite Learning (Teaching) Philosophy Getting Help Class Procedures Assessment Written Assignments Balanced Scorecard Project Measurement Project Examinations Professionalism Potential Extra Credit Opportunities Potential Course Problems Special Accommodations Preliminary Course Calendar Page No. 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 6 7 Important Note: Changes to the syllabus will be announced in class and posted to the website. Students are responsible for checking the web†¦show more content†¦Student Groups I will assign students to four- or five- person groups. These groups are assigned for the entire term and group members should sit together in class. Each assigned group should accomplish the assignments designated as group assignments. The assigned groups also should accomplish 2 ACCY301 Course Syllabus—Po-Chang Chen the balanced scorecard and measurement projects. Class Preparation and Participation I encourage students to prepare for class within their assigned groups. Appropriate class preparation is both an individual and a group responsibility. I may call on either groups or individuals to present assignment solutions and contribute to class discussion of the issues and problems contained in the assignment. The keys to successful problem- and case-based learning are preparation, attendance, participation, and attitude. While I encourage preparation within study groups, each student is responsible for daily preparation and participation in class when called on. I seek to engage the class in a mixture of activities. During class discussion you should discuss, challenge, and criticize ideas. You should express your thoughts and defend your beliefs using reason and logic. Assessment The course grade is determined based on the following components. Assigned points (percentage) Professionalism Assignment write-ups Group write-ups1 (25 points each for best four) Individual

Operation overlord Essay Example For Students

Operation overlord Essay Operation OverlordBy 1944 World War II had lasted nearly four and a half years. The entire war nowdepended on the success or failure of an invasion of France. The first three years of the warhad almost entirely been a chain of Nazi victories. They had succeeded in crushing Poland andforcing France to surrender. Hitlers attempts at capturing England were halted by the RAF,Royal Air Force. After the devastating Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, Hitler declared war onthe United States and forced Italy to follow. By November of 1942 Hitler began to pay for his string of mistakes. In Egypt his favoriteGeneral, Field Marshal Erwin Rommel, had been defeated at The Alamein by the British EighthArmy, after being trapped between two armies. Hitler, fearing he would be captured, orderedhim back. The fighting in Russia had been so severe and deadly that Marshal Stalin wasdemanding an allied landing in France, so as to force Hitler to move his troops from Stalinsdivisions in the East. The line of trust between Stalin and the allies was thin, but fearing Russiawould leave the was, the United States and Britain send Canadian soldiers and Britishcommandos to raid Frances Port of Dieppe. Nearly five-thousand troops were either dead,wounded or captured by the alert German forces, it had been a disaster. Britain and the United States were butting heads on whether to invade Europe at theearliest possible opportunity. Britain argued that a failure of not capturing a strong hold on abeachhead could set them back two years. In August of 1943, Roosevelt and Churchill met inQuebec, Canada and the invasion was approved. The plan included the landing of allied troopson different beaches, and also the battles that would follow, on the quest for Berlin. Theshortest route would be Dover to Calais, but that would be a place where Germany wouldexpect an invasion and would be heavily guarded. Now all eyes were pointing towardsNormandy. The distance was almost twice that of Dover to Calais. The final review of Operation Overlord was held on May 15,1944 at the St. Pauls schoolin West London. The plan had taken nearly two years to plan. Attending the review waseveryone who had a role in the plan. Some in attendance were King George VI, WinstonChurchill, General Dwight Eisenhower and General Bernard Montgomery. Many of the Britishcommanders in attendance had served in the first World War and were weary of sending massamounts of troops into a battle where the enemy may be laying and waiting for them. The plan was complicated, precise and heavily relied on the element of surprise. Timingand coordination were of great importance, a failure at one of the hundred points could sendthe whole balanced plan in to chaos. The first assault wave would have eight division, close to80,000 men. Three of the eight divisions, 1 of Britain and two of the United States, would beairborne paratroopers and glider troops that would be dropped at night. The other five divisionswould be Infantry divi sions and would land on five beaches at the crack of dawn. After theAtlantic Wall had been broken by the first assault and a stable beachhead was obtained, morethan thirty-nine divisions would rapidly pour in. Capturing a strong hold of a beachhead was crucial to the success of the invasion. Thebeachhead would need to be able to hold back the inevitable counterattack of strong Germanforces. A port would have to be seized to be able to supply necessary supplies for land invasion. A strategic drop was to be made at the Contentin Peninsula of Normandy because its North wasCherbourg a major harbor. Unless this mission was successful, supplies would have to beshipped through open invasion beaches subject to attacks by guns, planes and buzz bombs. British Admiral Sir Bertram would be responsible for five-thousand ships that wouldcarry the assault troops across the channel, bombard the enemy defenses threatening thebeaches, then send troops to landing crafts. Never in history had such a large fleet beenassembled. Chief Marshal Trevor Leigh-Mallory had many concerns about the plans. The24,000 allied paratroopers and glider forces would be in unarmed and unarmored transportplanes, a mere thousand feet above the ground. Over a thousand twin-engine, slow planeswould each carry about twenty paratroopers and be towing a glider. The gliders would carry notonly a glider infantry but also extra ammunition, land mines, antitank guns, cannons and jeeps. If the Germans caught on too quickly and counter attacked happened too soon, it could costthem three-quarters of their airborne troops. When it came down to it Eisenhower had to makethe decision to let the airborne divisions take their chances, because if they did not make theirpositions, the whole invasion could quite possibly fail. The weather, was one of the biggest factors on deciding the date of the invasion. Theweather could not be accurately predicted until three or four days before hand. The date of June5, was set as the beginning of Operation Overlord. If the weather was not suitable they couldpostpone for a maximum of forty-eight hours. Now that the date had been set, Keepinglocations and plans a secret was the main objective. Only a few senior officers knew the exactdate of the invasion, but by the fifth of June over a hundred thousand troops would beinformed. Keeping the plans and date a secret was a hard task for some, and Germany had a fewopportunities to find out about the invasion. At a cocktail party, a United States Airforcegeneral man an indiscreet indication to the date of D-day. On another occasion an army postalclerk accidentally mailed his sister a package of overlord reports instead of the intended gift. Souls of black folk EssayEight miles inland from Sword was Caen, the key town. It wasnt taken the first day and theBritish troops prepared for counterattack. At the same time the British 6th airborne was fightingto hold onto the Orne Bridges. At 9:30 a.m. allied headquarters announced what was already happening in Normandy. 1Under the command of General Eisenhower, allied naval forces, supported by strong airforces, began landing allied armies this morning on the northern coast of France.Many peoplein the United States were asleep and didnt get word of the invasion until morning. Churchbells rang, sirens were heard and many people wept and prayed for loved ones fighting inNormandy. The public was not informed of the success, failure or given any information onwhat was going on. They had to wait and hope for the best. Meanwhile, Von Rundstedt decided to call Berlin and demand Hitler release two Panzerdivisions begin held back. Hitler was sleeping and his officials refused to wake him. When hewoke it was to late to repel the invasion. IT was late afternoon before the tanks began to fillCane. The Germans began to try to make it to the gap between the British hold on Juno andSword beaches. It was too late, the Germans had waited too long. The Germans fought to reachthe gap and the British fought to reach Ca en. Allied planes came to relieve some troops in theCotentin, and planes and naval gunfire cut off the Germans. It was a stalemate. When Hitlerawoke and released the two divisions, he thought it would be enough to rid the allies inNormandy. The Panzer divisions got word at 5 p.m. and were ordered to move out at first light. It was too late. By June 8th, the holds on the beachheads were strong. 155,000 soldiers werepoured into Normandy on the first day alone. No accurate number of how many allied troops died in Normandy can be determined. After fifty-five days the allied troops had reached where they should have five days after theinitial invasion. Still they prevailed. D-day had been the beginning of the end for the Germanrule. Today signs of the massive, and deadly battles that took place on the Normandy beachescan still be seen. Rusting hulks of ships still sunk in the sea can be seen. But the most visible, isthe military cemeteries and the rows of carefully placed white crosses that remind people thecost of the invasion that day. Words/ Pages : 2,711 / 24

Mountains of Laundry free essay sample

When I came to college, both my parents as well as the faculty told me that I need to concentrate on my school work and finish what needs to get done. At which point most of us are thinking, yeah right, more like concentrate on partying. For the most part, students are good at getting work done. Did I really just say that? Some majors in college have loads of work such as architecture. On the other hand, other majors have not so much work, which means much more free time. During students free time (rare), this is when laundry Is done, as well as grabbing something to eat and finishing the tall stacks of homework. In my situation, free time is for starting laundry and taking a nap while it is in the process. Once you feel great about yourself for deciding to finally wash the mountain of dirty clothes, you experience many obstacles between washing your clothes, and having nice, clean clothes. We will write a custom essay sample on Mountains of Laundry or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Two out of the three times that I have wanted to do laundry, and lugged huge bags of clothes to the laundry room, I found out that I couldn’t wash them. Some students may think of this in a positive way like the workout they just got carrying the clothes all the way downstairs. The laundry room has only so many washers and dryers. The buildings that we live in have a lot of students in them. When a student is thinking of doing laundry, a lot of other students had that same idea too. Some attempts at laundry end up in lugging those heavy laundry bags all the way back to your room. Who needs a school gym when you can just try to do your laundry and hit two birds with one stone. I feel that the size of the laundry rooms compared to the buildings dont match. For a building this size, the laundry room should either be larger, or there should be multiple laundry rooms. Most people can compare this to something in their own life. When growing up, everyone has had a time when they wo re that shirt that was way too small for them. It is just a situation that needs to be solved quickly, and is rather uncomfortable. Another problem relating to the laundry room has to do with the quality of the dryers. Once a load of clothes goes through the washer, which works great, the clothes are soaking wet. That is what a dryer is used for. Dryers in the laundry rooms are not of great quality. So it’s a beautiful Friday afternoon, and I have a train to catch home in three hours, and I think to myself, I have plenty of time to do laundry. The washing phase goes over very well, and then comes the drying phase. One cycle ends with a load of wet clothes, as if they never reached the dryer. I repeated the drying phase as I thought to myself ‘Train leaves in one and a half hours’. I put the load of laundry through the dryer twice and still had wet clothes, which is when I gave up. This is not only a hassle, but it is a waste of time, hence catching the train a solid minute before it left. Once you put the clothes in the dryer, you cant just leave them there all day, it only takes 60 minutes t o â€Å"dry†. Who wants to wear wet clothes to class, especially in the winter? No one. You would freeze, and more than likely get hypothermia. There is one upside to this situation, that being once spring break comes around. Instead of students migrating to the south to go to the spring break parties and resorts, we can host our own here. My college could have its own wet t-shirt contest, seeing that our dryers don’t work, so lets all wear our white t’s! With my college being mostly guys, I have a feeling that they would be for this, while the small percentage of ladies would frown upon it. If you leave clothes in the dryer all day, it is guaranteed that when you come back they will be on the table behind you in a heap. Someone has taken them out in order to use the dryer because someone wasn’t quick enough, that being you. I feel that Wentworth should change this for the students. Many people, as well as myself, have wasted time doing laundry. I feel that laundry takes awhile as it is, never mind when obstacles are tossed in your way. By fixing the dryers, as well as getting more washers and dryers would make life on students much easier. They would have more time to get work done, which in turn would cause less stress. If another small room was added, it would make it much easier for students and in turn, we would be better people. Clean clothes are a necessity, because a student can only bring so many clothes to school. You may have enough clothes to last a week, but that’s about it. (I say this only having seen the amount of clothes a typical guy brings to college, and not underestimating females.) That is why I feel that something should be done about this problem, which in turn would affect all Wentworth students for the better.

Lab 34b Essay Example

Lab 34b Paper Lab 34b Cardiovascular Physiology 1. What was the baseline heart rate for the frog? 59-63 bpm 2. Which wave is larger, the one for atrial contraction or the one for ventricular contraction? Why? Ventricular. It shows the strength of the ventricle as it pumps blood, and it is a thicker muscle to pump stronger as it contracts 3. At what time during the contraction cycle was it possible to induce an extrasystole? The time during the relaxation part of cardiac cycle. 4. By clicking the Multiple Stimulus button and delivering 20 stimuli/sec, were you able to achieve tetanus? Why or why not? No, because of the long absolute refractory period, it cannot be tetanized by multiple stimuli. 5. What happens to the heart rate with vagal stimulation? HR slows and eventually stops during vagal stimulation 6. What happens during vagal escape? HR increases gradually 7. List the frog heart rate for the following conditions: __49_ bpm with 5Â °C Ringer’s solution __59_ bpm with 32Â °C Ringer’s solution 8. Describe the effect of temperature on heart rate: A decrease in temp causes a decline in HR; increasing the temp increases the HR, therefore being a direct relationship between the two 9. Did this effect match your prediction? Explain. Yes, as temperature increases so does HR as in a fever, same affect with cold; temp drops, so does HR 10. What was the heart rate after treatment with pilocarpine? _44__ bpm with pilocarpine 11. Did this effect match your prediction? Explain. Yes, pilocarpine is a direct acting cholinergic agonist that decreases the HR 12. We will write a custom essay sample on Lab 34b specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Lab 34b specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Lab 34b specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer What was the heart rate after treatment with atropine? _70__ bpm with atropine 13. Are the effects of pilocarpine and atropine the same or opposite? Opposite 14. What was the heart rate after treatment with epinephrine? _80__ bpm with epinephrine 15. Did this effect match your prediction? Explain. Yes, epinephrine is an adrenergic agonist that binds to adrenergic receptors that increase the HR Â  16. What division of the autonomic nervous system does the addition of epinephrine imitate? Sympathetic nervous system 17. What was the heart rate after treatment with digitalis? __42_ bpm with digitalis 18. Describe the effect that digitalis had on the heart: Slows the heart rate 19. Which ions resulted in arrhythmia of the frog heart? Calcium, sodium, and potassium all cause arrhythmias on the frog heart 20. Which ion had the greatest effect on the frog heart? Explain. K+ ions had greatest effect; because the increased K+ effect decreases the resting potential of cardiac ms plasma membranes, therefore decreasing the contraction force of the heart.

Sample High School Informational Essay - Choosing Styles and Using Them

Sample High School Informational Essay - Choosing Styles and Using ThemIf you are involved in writing a sample high school informational essay, you will want to make sure that your topic is one that interests the readers. If you take the time to consider the subject of your essay and see if it will interest your readers, you can make sure that you choose topics that will not bore your readers.One of the most difficult things about writing a good essay is coming up with a topic that you know that many people will be interested in. Once you have this chosen topic, the next thing you need to do is choose a style that will best suit the topic. This is where a sample high school informational essay comes in handy.For instance, if you are writing an essay about bullies in your school, you may want to use a very humorous style. You will want to start off by using a funny pun or word play that will get your readers to laugh. You may even want to write your essay so that you will be able to u se the word 'bully' multiple times throughout the essay.When you have a different style of writing, you will also be able to find plenty of other places to use the word 'bully.' For instance, if you write a humorous essay about bullying, you can also use the word 'bullshidoin' to mean something a little different. In fact, you may even find that you will be able to use the word 'bullshidoin' more than once in your essay.If you choose a formal style of writing, you will find that this may be something that will get your classmates to laugh at. Not only can you use formal speech when writing an essay, but you may even find that formal writing can get some of your classmates to stop giving you their looks. The last thing you want is for your classmates to stop staring at you in fear, so you will want to make sure that you use a formal style of writing.When you are writing a high school informational essay, you should be able to find ways to use a variety of styles. It is important that you are aware of all of the styles that you can use in order to be successful in your essay. You will want to use the sample high school informational essay that you are going to use in order to look for all of the different styles of writing.Once you have found a variety of styles that you can use, you will be able to find several different ways to make sure that you are using the right words for your topic. You will want to make sure that you are using your vocabulary in a way that is appropriate for the topic. You will also want to look for all of the different styles of writing that you can use, so that you will be able to provide the information that you need without getting bogged down with all of the different styles.Remember that the best way to write a high school informational essay is to look at examples of how other people write essays. If you find some of the examples in a sample high school informational essay, you will be able to come up with some ideas about what st yle of writing you should use in your own essay. If you follow these ideas, you will be able to write a great essay that you can use to impress your classmates and have them not only think that you are intelligent, but that you are also a writer.

Education is the Practice of Freedom essays

Education is the Practice of Freedom essays Education is the Practice of Freedom When youre fifty-eight and seeking to obtain your first Masters Degree, the reality of bell hooks statement that education is the practice of freedom is easy to embrace. While there is no true comparison between the plight of a white woman who has the responsibilities of being a single parent, and the black woman who is denied the right of passage to the halls of academia, the results are strikingly the same in that there is an innate hunger for knowledge.........a quest to realize education as the practice of freedom! To avoid minimizing the critical message regarding the African-Americans struggle for the freedom, I will explore the issues, culture and experiences, which influenced the attitudes of bell hooks. In doing so, I hope to arouse the same passion in you that I have developed while researching the Harlem Renaissance through Postmodern years; that is, a passion to give back to Black Americans their spot in the text with those who had an impact on the history of America . From the end of World War I through the middle of the 1930s Depression, the period which became know as the Harlem Renaissance, there was a tremendous body of literature produced in the form of poetry, fiction, drama, and essay. The significance of that fact is well hidden from our public school curriculum; the significance being that those magnificent contributions were made by African-Americans. Names like Claude McKay in his Spring in New Hampshire; W.E.B.Du Bois (founder of the NAACP) writes his Darkwater and The Gift of Black Folk; Jessie Fauset writes There is Confusion; Countee Cullen won the first prize in the Witter Bynner Poetry Competition; and others like Langston Hughes, Zora Neale Hurston, Alain Locke with multiple contributions as well. In the world of stage comes Josephine Baker i...

Analysis of FedEx marketing channels

Analysis of FedEx marketing channels Generally, a channel designed to make the service available to customers. A service without good marketing channel consider useless because it is not accessible for customer to get the service. FedEx as a service company that mainly focuses on transportation or shipment services, channel played an important role leading to success. FedEx need a good channel to get and reach more customers. FedEx has a strong network structure linking all the market together. FedEx serves more than 220 countries and territories currently. Further, these networks are linked up by land, air and ocean transportation. FedEx’s service covered all around the globe, making services available for customers from many countries and almost every place. FedEx has many drops off location around the globe. Customer can choose either one drop- off location that is nearest to them. FedEx has great air network, having more than 320 daily international flight and 654 aircraft ready to ship the packages. FedEx h as many hubs around the world working as a midpoint of delivering the packages. There are four hubs in Asia pacific. That is Shanghai, Osaka, Seoul and Guang Zhou. Besides, FedEx has hubs in London, Colonge, Frankfurt and Paris which will later ship the parcel around the European area. Moreover, hubs that link the Latin America, the Caribbean and Canada was in Memphis and Miami. One thing that makes FedEx so special out of so many transportation or shipping company is the collection of airplane uses by FedEx in order to ship the parcel. FedEx is the first company who use the plane called Boeing 777. The uniqueness of the plane is the plane is fuel saver. It shorter the transit time with larger space to put the parcel. This had made the overnight carrier service possible. FedEx was famous in its overnight service. Customers can receive their packages at the same time on the next day. The strong backbone of shipping network structure by FedEx makes this service available. An example g iven to explained how FedEx manage to ship the parcel between 24 hours and reach at 10.30am. A customer decided to ship his parcel from Shang Hai to New York City. FedEx pick up the shipment in time to make the same-day trans-oceanic flight. FedEx picked up the package from client at the time of 4:50 pm, Tuesday. The package was delivered to Shang Hai’s facility for sorting process. Then, the package reaches Shang Hai Pudong International Airport at 9:30 pm. At 11:30 pm, the package leaves China and in the Boeing 777 aircraft on the way direct to Memphis, Tenn. The flight travel east of the Pacific Ocean and passed the International Date Line. At the time 11:30 pm, the package arrived in Memphis. In Memphis, the package was on loaded, cleared, sorted and reloaded on to a flight from Memphis to Newark. In Newark, the shipment ship by truck to New York City. This is how the package from Shang Hai reach client in New York City and at the time 10:30 am Wednesday. From the example , the package was first picked up and sends to the facility for process, then to airport. The package then reach the hub and been process again. Finally, the package was delivered by motorized vehicle. FedEx has more than 43,000 motorized vehicles which make FedEx manage to reach many places in different country. Example of motorized vehicle commonly used by FedEx was trucks, vans, containers, and also tricycles.

Working Mothers Benefit Familes Vs Stay-at-Home Mothers Benefit Essay

Working Mothers Benefit Familes Vs Stay-at-Home Mothers Benefit Families - Essay Example One major reason for which working mothers have been praised is the influence that they have on their children. It has been observed that the children of working mothers have a generally positive attitude towards women. The thoughts on sex and gender roles are also less rigid as compared to their counterparts. Their daughters and especially have an acquired and greater self esteem and a more positive view of themselves as workers in the society at large. Meanwhile, the sons acquire a positive attitude of shared roles that they take to their own marriages. The overall effect of working mothers would be an increased number of women in the labor force, as equal partners with men. This would mean that the attitudes of children and their psychologies would be less focused on their sexes or gender (Valente, 272). Additionally, working mothers, contend that there are more positives than negatives to being a working mother both from a family and a personal standpoint (Valente, 270). Such a situation ensures that the woman gets a varied life that is not confined to the home. Unlike staying at home mothers whose experiences are the same, working mothers say that the interactions that they have with their husbands are mostly at a peer to peer level, the financial position of the family is complimented and as a result the needs of the family are quickly and easily met. The typical day of a working mother involves the duties of a mother in addition to her responsibilities as a worker. Such women sometimes get the advantages of both sides but the disadvantages of only one side, being a working mother. While it is true that they may employ the services of a housekeeper or baby sitter, there are others who do not. Moreover, such a move would detach them from their families and children if their whole focus is on their careers. On the contra side, there are quite a number of women who are opting or reconsidering the idea of becoming stay at home

Should cars be more efficient Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Should cars be more efficient - Essay Example Lately, there have been world issues that have resulted in â€Å"unprecedented high costs of gasoline,† and consumers are feeling the effect of this increasingly (Barke, et al., 2009, 62). There is also the issue of reducing the environmental footprint of vehicles, as they are made more efficient. Despite the increasing need for efficiency in cars, there has not been significant progress until the past decade or so. Strategies prior to this time revolved around â€Å"weight reduction through material substitution† (Chialin & Jun, 2008, 22-23). The small lightweight cars tend to be more efficient than the full-size sport utility vehicles. Other hurdles in the development process were not tackled early on, and as a result, the â€Å"technology efficient frontier†¦ did not improve significantly,† until the most recent time (Chialin & Jun, 2008, 30). Not everyone struggles to meet ends meet, nor do all hold the environment as the most important artifact in the world. On average however, many do have to compromise, and a major hurdle to consumers adopting efficient technology has been that these hybrid, or more efficient cars â€Å"have been substantially more than comparable conventional vehicles† (Barke, et al., 2009, 71). Even though the need for more efficient technology is increasing, there are many economic restraints in â€Å"raw material costs and availability,† that means until now that conventional engines dominate in their affordability (Lang et al., 2011, i). However, conditions are improving and the many types of efficient technology can mean that the idea of an efficient car can head towards mass adoption rather than appealing to a smaller niche market. As the masses can afford efficient cars, and fuel costs continue to rise, there will likely be many more developments in these type of locomotive composites, at an increasing rate. As the

Poetry Coursework :: English Literature

Poetry Coursework I am going to compare these two poems by thinking about the theme, purpose, mood, language and imagery. An extract from â€Å"The Ballad of Reading Gaol† by Oscar Wilde. In the first verse of this poem, the writer introduces us to a miserable setting of a prison, â€Å"the dripping wall, the leaden sky.† This sets us in the mood of how it was to be a prisoner at the end of the 19th century. Oscar Wilde introduces us to another character, a murderer. Throughout the poem, Wilde sympathizes with this character. We see this by the use of language. Wilde tells us about the wardens who watched this prisoner, â€Å"for fear the man might die.† â€Å"And by each side a warder walked.† Although the wardens knew that this man would be put to death, they still watched him in the event that the prisoner might take his own life. Wilde refers to this man as ‘prey’ thus giving the impression that the wardens are hunting this man’s blood. This use of language reveals that Wilde disapproves of the way the man is treated and sees this as an unjust act. The purpose of Wilde’s poem is to protest against the authorities and against the way the prisoners are treated. He writes about the harsh conditions, â€Å"We rubbed the door, and scrubbed the floors, And cleaning the shining rails: And, rank-by-rank, we soaped the plank, And clattered with the pails.† The rails were already shiny they didn’t need cleaning. Wilde also protests against the difficult and monotonous work. The structure, language and brisk rhythm in this poem give emphasis to the main point of Wilde’s poem. â€Å"And shaven heads and feet of lead Make a merry masquerade.† He uses harsh repetitive words that are difficult to pronounce. â€Å"With blunt and bleeding nails.† Just as this is difficult to say, it was difficult work to do. The thought of this cruelty makes you quiver. Oscar Wilde was in prison when he wrote this poem, and therefore he could not openly address his intended audience. Instead, He used a lot of irony in his writing. He questions the role of compassion through irony, in such a place with a definitely ironic tone, â€Å"And what should human pity do Pent up in a murderer’s hole? What word of grave in such a place Could help a brother’s sole?† Wilde is attacking the governor, the doctor, and the Chaplin for not having pity on the prisoners. He disapproves of their approaches by listing their actions coldly. A minister of church should be praying with him. Religious men have jobs to pray with him and accompany him. But the Chaplin isn’t doing his job.

Meaning of the term secular

In addition to this, the essay will address the debate of Indian's secularity. A brief history of Religion will be addressed, with reference to the work of E. B. Taylor, Emilee Druthers and Karl Marx. Some other questions which will be answered are why do sociologists study Religion', What role does Religion Play in the society', and ‘How does religion work to maintain solidarity among members of a society. ‘†Religion has convinced people that there's an Invisible man living In the sky. Who watches everything you do every minute of every day.And the Invisible man has a list will send you to a special place, of burning and fire and smoke and torture and anguish for you to live forever, and suffer, and suffer, and burn, and scream, until the end of time† (Carline, n. D. ). Hardball's and Healed, in Sociology: Themes and Perspectives, have explicitly stated that supernatural beliefs exist in all societies, including the primitive societies. Robertson states that religion â€Å"refers to the existence of supernatural beings which have a governing effect on life. This definition takes into account the fact that religion is not only a belief in the existence of supernatural elements, but also that these elements exert some degree of control over the lives of the people. The nineteenth century saw a rise in the study of religion as scholars began to question the origin and evolution of the same. Sociologists drew analogies based on Darning's Evolutionary Theory – they tried to trace the evolution of society and social institutions. Focusing on the work done by E. B.Taylor, the theory of Animism was an important contribution to the study of religion. Taylor believed that animism was the earliest form of religion. It refers to the belief in spirits. According to him, in order to make sense of events such as life after death or the composition of dreams, early philosophers conjured up the idea of the soul. The soul, in simple words, is a s pirit which is present in the body and gives it life. Once the idea of spirits was invented, it was applied not Just to man, but also animals and man-made objects.Thus â€Å"religion, in the form of animism, originated to satisfy man's intellectual nature, to meet his need to make sense of death, dreams and visions. † (Hardball's, Sociology: Themes and Perspectives, 1981) Sacred and Profane are two terms presented by Emilee Druthers in The Elementary Forms of Religious Life, and are the most instrumental elucidation of religion from a functional perspective. He stated that all societies divide the world into two disagrees, biz. , sacred and profane, and that religion is based upon this division (Hardball's, Sociology: Themes and Perspectives, 1981).Sacred refers to everything that is considered ‘Holy' by the people of the society. All sacred elements are treated with respect and are revered. The sacred element is a symbol- it is representative of something. However, the term sacred does not only apply to supernatural elements such as God or Angels. The term encompasses all elements in the society, tangible or non-tangible, that are considered holy. Thus a tree, rock, stone, etc. , may be considered sacred by a certain group of people. Profane covers all the elements of the society which, in simple terms, are not considered holy.This distinction formed the basis for Deuterium's analysis of religion. Based on his studies on Australian tribes, he developed the term totemic. He regards totemic as the most basic form of religion. A totem is a symbol, usually an animal or a plant, which is sacred to the tribe. For instance, in tribal India, the Gongs have a goat clan whose members look upon the goat as their totem because a goat which had been pilfered by their ancestors for sacrifice turned into a pig when the theft was discovered and thus paved the thieves from punishment.Like all functionalists, Druthers argued that social life would be impossible wi thout the presence of shared values and beliefs which form the ‘collective conscience'. This implied that without a collective conscience there would be chaos in the society. He thus stated that religion Religion has been defined with reference to the sacred rather than God because this makes social comparison easier. For instance, certain sects of Buddhism do not engage in a belief in God (Scott & Marshall, 1994). A contrasting view is observed in the Marxist theory.Karl Marx, the founder of the unionism, blatantly stated that religion is a farce- merely a crutch for the people, who look towards it to find inner peace and solace. He took this a step further and said that religion adds to the development of a false consciousness among the worker class, giving them the strength to cope with their exploitation, in hope of gaining a fruitful life after death, as a reward for their suffering. So, the workers view their exploitation as a natural order of life, and do not challenge their masters.Thus Marx called religion the ‘opium of the masses', holding it responsible for the exploitation of the workers by the capitalists. Various theories have been presented in order to understand religion better. The theories discussed above are only basics of the sociology of religion. The study of religion dates back to over a century, and there have been innumerable contributions to the field. The analysis of religion is a difficult and complex one, it requires increased knowledge of various social phenomena. In addition to this, I must emphasize on the necessity of subjectivity and neutrality in the study of religion.A researcher must not be biased against the particular religion or religions he/she is tidying. The researcher should assume a neutral attitude towards the research subject because his personal biases may affect the results and his conclusions. Therefore, it is important to note that sociologists study religion to understand how it affects the functi oning of society, and not to prove or disprove any of the doctrines. REVIEW OF LITERATURE Going back in history, to the Vivid period in India, Hinduism is considered to be the oldest religion which originated in northern India.Hinduism was the predominant religion during ancient India, and is responsible for shaping most of the classical and odder culture of India. Through the course of time, India faced a number of invasions from different directions, which consequently brought new and different cultures to India. These cultures consisted of different forms of art and literature, architecture, and especially religion. Every successful invasion of India brought along a wave of immigrants who, over a period of time, were accepted into the Indian society.This acceptance of different cultures led to extravagant changes in the Indian way of life. India is often regarded as the religiously most diverse nation to exist in the world. Contributing to around 17. 5% of the world's population( Census, 2011), India is home to a number of religions like Hinduism, Islam and Christianity, to name a few. In fact, some of the major World Religions, like Jansenism and Buddhism, originated in India. The East India Company was instrumental in the rise of Christianity in India.Initially, the Company's government did not allow Christian missionaries to operate in the nation, however, this ban was lifted according to the Charter Act of 1813 – the licensed missionaries were allowed to operate. This Act further assisted the spread of Christianity throughout India. Tate, India has seen the growth and development of major religions over the past decades. As discussed earlier, the countless number of invasions introduced new religions into India. Major religions such as Islam, Judaism and Christianity were propagated in this way.Statistics indicate the Hinduism is the third-largest religious community in the world after Christianity and Islam (PIT, 2012). Narrowing the field down t o India, Hinduism is the religion of the majority, and Christianity and Islam constitute the largest minority religions in the nation. According to the Census of India, 2001, of the total population 80. % are Hindus while Muslims comprise 13. 4 % and Christians 2. 3 % respectively. Roughly 828 million are Hindus while Muslims are approximately 138 million out of Indian's total population of about 1,029 million. Sikhs account for 1. Per cent of the total population. The share of Buddhists, Gains and other religions are 0. 8 %, 0. 4 % and 0. 6 % respectively (Sensualist, 2011). While writing the article Why India is not a secular state', Omar Khalid's', reinforces his argument that India is not a secular state in totality. The Oxford English Dictionary defines secular as something that is ‘ not connected with religious or spiritual matters'. So a secular state would imply a separation or distinction of the state from all religious matters. All affairs of the state would be carri ed out without any religious interference.This means that the state or government should not promote any religious groups or organizations. In this context, the constitution makers of India incorporated the word secular in the Constitution, but there have been innumerable arguments on whether ‘secular' is Just a word on paper, or whether secularism has actually been applied and adopted as a practice in India. Khalid's' has highlighted five areas where secularism has failed to come up to its expectations. As per the constitution, â€Å"Hindus shall be construed as including a reference to persons professing the Sikh, Gain or Buddhist religion† (India C. O. , 1949).The Hindu Marriage Act of 1955 applies,- (a) to any person who is a Hindu by religion in any of its forms or developments, including a Irishman, a Eliminating or a follower of the Brahms, Parthian or Array Assam; (b) to any person who is a Buddhist, Gain or Sikh by religion, and (c) to any other person domicile d in the territories to which this Act extends who is onto Muslim, Christian, Paris or Jew by religion, unless it is proved that any such errors would not have been governed by the Hindu law or by any custom or usage as part of that law in respect of any of the matters dealt with herein if this Act had not been passed. Act 25 of 1955) This means that officially there is no such thing as a Buddhist, Gain, or Sikh marriage, which is an additional endeavor to refuse other religions an idiosyncratic identity and absorb them into the Hindu category. The Office of the Registrar General that conducts the decennial census enumerates anyone who is not a Christian, Muslim or Paris as Hindu. (Khalid's, 2009) The freedom of religion is granted under Article 25 (1), of the Constitution.However, a Since then approximately seven state legislatures have agreed upon laws strictly putting a ceiling on conversions from Hinduism to other religions while aiding conversions to Hinduism. Christianity has been under constant fire for a long time now. These challenges that Christianity is faced with will be discussed in course of this essay. Thus we see certain legislative discriminations based on religion. Another area discussed by Khalid's is the Employment sector.He says that Article 16 (2) of the constitution prohibits discrimination in public employment based on religion, but there have been innumerable cases of discrimination. In a classic example where the Hindu culture has been infused in the Indian culture, the ban on beef took away the means of livelihood of a multitude of butchers and also the cheapest source of proteins for the poor. Agreed, the cow is sacred to the upper class Hindus, but this is not true for the Christians, Dalais and other groups. So we see another case of discrimination within the culture with a religious basis.India witnessed multiple massacres which were supported by the state, biz. , of Sikhs in 1984 and of Muslims in 2002. In both cases, the indivi duals in the highest position of the Executive branch of he government Justified the riots, namely, Rajah Gandhi after the assassination of his mother, and Neared Mood after the train was attacked in Godard killing 58 people. It is true that the plasticization of religion has been occurring, and innumerable legislations have been affected by this. Various political parties in India have been affiliated with different religions.Former Maharajah's Governor and Member of Parliament P C Alexander observed that plasticization of religion, caste and fragmentation of our society were posing a threat to national integration (NUN, 2007). Taking into consideration the fact that political parties have been flaunting their own religions, it is possible to say that these religious promotions by politicians have an adverse effect because they are indirectly encouraging communism. Followers of different parties may turn against each other and this may lead to communal riots.Khalid's hard-hitting o bservations were concluded with a final note- â€Å"For all these five reasons, India is not a secular state. It is in fact the defender of Hindu dharma. † (Khalid's, 2009) Turning the spotlight on Christianity in India, the first attempt to introduce the elision was seen when SST. Thomas visited India and was brought to the court of Gunpersons. As Stephen Neil has elucidated in A History of Christianity in India, Thomas was initially rejected and he later went on to South India, where he was successful in baptizing the higher class people.Neil has mentioned that Thomas first visited Monolayer on the Accordance Coast, and came across thirty-two village communities. It is notable that he concentrated on converting the higher castes first because the lower castes were bound to follow whatever the high castes indulged in. When the Portuguese arrived in India, they found that the Thomas tradition had been widely accepted. Francis Xavier arrived at Ago to find it almost a Christia n settlement, with seven churches and a set of clergy men. Stephen Neil has provided fitting geographical and statistical evidence to help analyze the arrival of Christianity in India.The following decades witnessed the colonization of India by the British. The However, conversions were not the only function these missionaries performed. Many reputable and important schools, colleges, hospitals and so on, were established with the help of the missionaries in India. Neil, 1984) The people of India also seemed to be accepting the Christian faith openly because it gave them a chance to escape the complex rituals that their original faith demanded. In totality, Christianity was being accepted, although forced conversions were still taking place.The post colonial period witnessed great growth of a number of religions, especially Christianity. The decision to name India a secular country encouraged this growth. Christian converts could rest assured that they would be safe in India. So, ov er the years Christianity kept on growing steadily, and today, it has established itself as one f the largest minority religions in India, although, the question that arises is, has Christianity really been completely assimilated with the Indian society. RESEARCH METHOD Taking on a rather rudimentary form of investigation, I have collected information based on interviews with individuals.The main questions I asked them were: 1. Their views on acceptance of Christianity in India 2. Their personal understanding of the term ‘Secular' 3. Whether they think that India is a secular state in practice 4. What according to them are some of the challenges faced by Christianity A total of 45 people were interviewed, individually, and in groups. The questions were posed formally, but responses were more or less informal, and based on the ensuing discussions, I have formulated an average of their opinions and reached certain conclusions.AAA majority of the sample was not completely aware o f the meaning of the term secular. On being given the actual meaning and definition of the term, 57% of the people stated that India does not seem to be a secular country. 36% said that they thought India was indeed a secular state, and the remaining 7% did not have an opinion. Now, based on some preliminary research, I have concluded that Christianity s a religion has undergone a number of phases of maturity and is developing from a fledgling to a fully grown bird. However it is facing a number of challenges which is hindering this development.A majority of the sample referred to the persecution and arrests of Christians in Arioso and Kashmir as basis for their above view. People have seen this as a manifestation of the insecurity faced by Hinduism. The increasing speed at which people are converting to Christianity is alarming for the devout Hindus, and that is why they are resorting to extreme means such as these. As far as he assimilation of foreign religions into mainstream Ind ian life goes, Christianity has done pretty well, although, there has always been the case of forced conversions.However, it is important to note that Christian missionaries have contributed to the development of society in a number of ways. The benefits that these missionaries bestow upon the nation cannot be denied. It is, after all, a part of their way of life to take care of people. Studies have also indicated that missionaries have played a role in combating various cases of substance abuse. Moving to the secularity of India, I house of parliament, Meter Kumar. At a large gathering at the prestigious Cambridge University in England she said, † there is no room for religious politics in the world's largest democracy.

Leader Persuasion - 1290 Words

How persuasive can one be, how much power can one achieve with words? Successful leaders of different time periods and different categories possess the ability to use words effectively to lead through the power of persuasion. Whether in a Business, political, or religious leadership positions, successful leaders utilize and capitalize on the needs and wants of their followers through persuasive word choice High level persons are persuasive; they have to be. Powerful speakers such as Adolf Hitler, Martin Luther King, Jr., and President Barack Obama all have something in common; they all have spoken and appealed to mass audiences using similar speaking techniques. Many of the speaking techniques utilized by these highly influential†¦show more content†¦King appealed to his followers through personalization, utilizing words such as self-sufficient, independent, and unique. He appealed to one’s self-perception and identity. Brain based research has shown that this t ype of personalization through the use of the word â€Å"you† activates attention in the brain where individuals make judgements about themselves and others related to personal qualities. King made people want to posses the same personal qualities. With a further analysis of Martin Luther King Jr.’s â€Å"I have a dream speech†, which was delivered in front of the Lincoln Memorial. In the second paragraph King starts off with â€Å"Five score years ago...† referring to Lincolns famous Gettysburg Address which began â€Å"Four score and seven years ago†. King uses a technique called â€Å"anaphora† which is the process of repeating words at the beginning of neighboring clauses. When repeating words it sets a pattern, with further repetition it emphasizes the pattern even more which increases the rhetorical effect. Emphasis through repetition makes phrases more memorable, and, by extension, make King’s story more memorable. Ano ther thing King did was to repeat the key theme, King’s most frequent word he used was â€Å"freedom† which was said twenty times. This would make sense because freedom is the primary theme of the speech. Through out King’s speech he says â€Å"we† thirty times so the people listening would feel asShow MoreRelatedPersuasion As A Political Leader905 Words   |  4 PagesThrough persuasion, one alters another’s perspective on an event or occurrence and because of this, people usually tend to accept what is being said or portrayed. According to Petty and Cacioppo (1986), there are two routes to persuasion. When one tries to persuade another by being more caring and have a good understanding of the message they are delivering, this is called the central route to persuasion. The second route to persuasion is better known as the peripheral route to persuasion. ThisRead MoreHow Does Persuasion Used Throughout History? Essay1512 Words   |  7 Pa gescontrol, rewards, motivation, and persuasion. 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If in the wrong hands this powerRead MoreEssay on The Power Of Language1283 Words   |  6 Pagesto convey exactly what you want equates to the acquisition of power. An important link between language and power is persuasion. The power of persuasion is so strong it allows certain individuals to influence, and therefore, control thousands, even millions, of people and bind them together in search of one common cause. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;This tactic of persuasion is also called propaganda. Propaganda is the spreading of information in order to influence public opinion and to manipulate Read MoreWhat Type Of Leader You May Be An Effective And Successful Leader?1938 Words   |  8 Pages Regardless of what type of leader you may be, an effective and successful leader must have personal power and be able to influence others to support his vision or carryout the mission of the school or business. 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